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Everything You Wanted To Know About Acne

If we need to know about acne and acne treatments it is important that we understand the structure of our skin first. Our skin in normal conditions without the influence of any external or internal factors is supposed to be unblemished and that is why babies have a smooth spotless skin. There are two parts in our skin, epidermis and dermis. Epidermis is the upper part of our skin which is made of skin cells. These cells constantly keep changing, they grow, mature, die, new cells are generated to replace the old dead cells, etc. This is the nature of epidermis, whereas dermis is made of collagen; the function of collagen is to support the epidermis. Though the skin looks smooth, if observed under a microscope we can find endless pores in our skin. The skin pores have a small flexible tube that leads to the dermis and these pores also allow the hair growth. The two areas where there are no pores in our skin are our palms and our sole.

The hair canals are connected to a gland that produces an oily substance referred as sebum and the gland that produces sebum is called sebaceous gland. The function of the sebaceous gland is to protect the surface of the skin by lubricating the hair with the oil that it produces. Now this is where all the acne related problems start, whereby the sebaceous oil or sebum due to various reasons forms plugged pores and lesions. These lesions are called pimples. Another term that is commonly used to refer these lesions is zits. Though acne is commonly found on the face, neck chest and back, they can occur anywhere on the body except the palms and the sole where there are no pores.

When the sebaceous glands produce sebum it oozes out to the surface of the skin along the hair line. This oily substance or sebum that reaches the surface is supposed to be absorbed by the skin to keep itself fresh. If our pores are not fully open the oily substance cannot flow out to the surface. This does not stop the production of sebum, so excessive sebum is accumulated in that particular pore or pores that are blocked. When this happens the bacteria that are already present in the hair canals which in normal circumstance are harmless start acting on the excessive oil that is blocked within the pore and it serves as a good breeding ground for the bacteria and thereby it multiplies. This blocked oil infested with bacteria moves to the surface of the skin causing inflammation. So your pimple is nothing but a mixture of sebum and bacteria. When this happens in a number of pores of your skin then the whole area gets infested with pimples and lesions.

There are number of products in the market that you can use to treat acne but you need to be careful while selecting your acne treatment because unreliable acne treatments can cause irreversible damage to your skin. You can find reviews of various acne treatments at www.getacnetreatments.com that will help you find the best acne treatment. The ratings and the recommendations on this site are based on the reviews made by industry experts and feedback given by the users.
 

Known and the Unknown – Types of Acne

There are many types of acne that affect people and I am sure that lot of people out there who are like me ignorant about various types of acne that affect them. Let us take a quick look at some of the types of acne that commonly affect us.
The most common type of acne is the whitehead which is caused when the sebum or oil, dead skin cells and bacteria are completely trapped inside a blocked pore. As you can guess, it is called whitehead because of the white appearance these pimples have. The whitehead acne lesions pop open faster than the blackhead. You too can break it open but make sure that you do not aggravate the condition by pinching it with your finger nails. When the pore is not fully closed it results in blackheads and since the pore is not completely closed, the oil, dead skin cells and bacteria erupt to the surface. The black colored head is caused by the reaction of melanin with oxygen. Blackheads remain for a longer period of time unlike the whiteheads. These are the two commonly known types of acne and there are other types of acne besides these two types.
When the acne pimples are in the form of small, tender boils with no head then it is all called papules. Unlike the whiteheads you must not pop open the papules by yourself as it will create deeper scars on your face.
When the acne is inflamed and reaches a state whereby it has a white or yellow center then it is called pustules and you should be very careful while popping the pustule because if it is not done properly it can lead to ugly scars on your face.
If you have nodules which is one of the most serious forms of acne then you may have to consult a dermatologist and this type of acne is can be painful as well. Nodules cause larger lesions and scars. It requires right treatment and medical attention so that the scarring is either totally prevented or at least minimized. When the nodules are pus filled then it is called cysts and they become large and sometimes as large as 5 mm or bigger.
All types of acne require right attention at the right time. People do not seek the right treatment for acne and by using wrong treatments they make things worse. Initially they take it very lightly but eventually start worrying about it when it starts spreading extensively. You can find reliable acne treatments at www.getacnetreatments.com which is one of the best websites for acne treatments. It is a free acne treatment review site where you can find almost all acne treatments and all top brands listed. This site does not just list the acne treatments; it goes one step further and reviews each product and rates them so that we can easily select the right acne treatment. Visit www.getacnetreatments.com and get the right acne product to restore your skin to its original beauty.